Welcome to Marrakech , the legendary Red City of Morocco. With its sun-drenched terracotta walls, bustling souks, and vibrant culture, this imperial city is one of North Africa’s most enchanting destinations.
Did you know that Marrakech gets its nickname “The Red City” from the distinctive red-hued sandstone used in nearly all its buildings? This warm, earthen tone gives the city a magical glow—especially at sunset.
In this blog post, we’ll take you on a virtual journey through the wonders of Marrakech. Whether you’re planning your first visit or simply dreaming of distant lands, you’ll discover:
- Why Marrakeh is called the Red City
- Top attractions not to miss
- Local tips for exploring like a local
- And much more
Let’s dive into what makes Marrakech so special.
Top 5 Reasons to Visit the Red City
- Jemaa el-Fnaa Square – The beating heart of Marrakech, alive with storytellers, musicians, and food stalls
- Bahia Palace – A stunning example of Moroccan architecture and craftsmanship
- Koutoubia Mosque – Iconic landmark with breathtaking minaret views
- Saadian Tombs – Hidden historical treasure dating back to the 16th century
- Majorelle Garden – A serene escape with exotic plants and vivid cobalt-blue structures
3 Unique Experiences in Marrakech
- Hot Air Balloon Ride Over the Atlas Mountains
- Cooking Class with a Local Chef
- Camel Trek in the Palmeraie
Why Is Marrakech Called the Red City?
The nickname “Red City” comes from the color of the buildings in the Old Medina , which are constructed from locally sourced red clay and sandstone. These materials give the entire city a uniform reddish hue that glows beautifully under the Moroccan sun.
This iconic color scheme isn’t just aesthetic—it also helps keep buildings cool during the hot summer months. In fact, even modern additions to the medina must adhere to this traditional palette to preserve the city’s unique character.
Walking through the narrow alleys and wide plazas of Marrakech feels like stepping into a living painting where every wall, tower, and rooftop tells a story.
Must-See Attractions in the Red City
🏯 1. Jemaa el-Fnaa – The Soul of Marrakech
At night, Jemaa el-Fnaa transforms into a mesmerizing spectacle of fire-eaters, snake charmers, henna artists, and open-air restaurants. By day, it’s a lively marketplace filled with orange juice vendors and local artisans.
Pro Tip: Try freshly squeezed orange juice from one of the many carts—it’s cheap, fresh, and delicious!
🕌 2. Koutoubia Mosque – Symbol of Marrakech
You can’t enter the mosque as a non-Muslim, but the towering minaret of Koutoubia Mosque is visible from almost anywhere in the city. Its golden-hour glow is unforgettable.
Surrounding gardens offer a peaceful place to relax while admiring the structure’s elegant proportions.
🏯 3. Bahia Palace – A Masterpiece of Moroccan Architecture
This 19th-century palace is a marvel of intricate tilework (zellige), carved cedarwood ceilings, and lush courtyards. Built to be the most beautiful palace in the world, it truly lives up to its ambition.
Don’t miss the Harem Courtyard and the Grand Reception Hall , both richly decorated and historically fascinating.
🏛️ 4. Saadian Tombs – Hidden Gem of the Medina
Rediscovered in 1917 after being sealed for centuries, the Saadian Tombs house the remains of members of the Saadi dynasty. The ornate decoration and peaceful atmosphere make this a must-visit.
Tip: Arrive early to avoid crowds and enjoy the quiet beauty of the site.
🌿 5. Majorelle Garden – A Green Oasis
Created by French painter Jacques Majorelle and later owned by fashion designer Yves Saint Laurent, this botanical garden is a feast for the senses. The vivid blue villa contrasts with exotic plants, fountains, and shaded walkways.
Entry fee includes access to the Berber Museum , housed in the former home of YSL.
Day Trips from the Red City
🏔️ Atlas Mountains
Just an hour from Marrakech, the Atlas Mountains offer hiking, Berber villages, and stunning waterfalls like Cascade d’Ourika and Setti Fatma .
🐫 Sahara Desert (Merzouga or Erg Chegaga)
While farther away, a Sahara desert tour from Marrakech is well worth the journey. Spend a night in a desert camp, ride camels, and witness a sky full of stars.
🏞️ Essaouira – Coastal Escape
For a change of pace, head west to Essaouira , a coastal gem known for its whitewashed buildings, seafood, and laid-back vibe. Perfect for a weekend getaway.
Tips for Visiting the Red City Like a Local
- Bargain Politely – Haggling is expected in the souks. Start at half the asking price and meet somewhere in the middle.
- Dress Modestly – Especially when entering mosques or religious sites.
- Drink Bottled Water – Tap water is not safe to drink.
- Try Local Dishes – Tagine, couscous, harira soup, and mint tea are must-tries.
- Visit in the Early Morning or Late Evening – To avoid the heat and crowds.
Where to Stay in Marrakech
🏨 Luxury Stays
- La Mamounia – Iconic luxury hotel with spa and gardens
- Royal Mansour – Opulent riad-style hotel favored by celebrities
🏡 Mid-Range & Boutique Hotels
- Riad Lotus – Affordable yet charming
- Dar Zellij – Traditional decor and rooftop views
🛎️ Budget Accommodations
- Riad Tizwa – Great value with friendly staff
- Hostel Fish Market – Vibrant backpacker spot near the medina
Final Thoughts: Why Marrakech Captivates Travelers
Marrakech is more than just a city—it’s an experience. From the scent of spices in the souks to the echo of the call to prayer drifting over the rooftops, every moment in the Red City is infused with magic.
Whether you’re wandering through ancient palaces, sipping mint tea in a hidden courtyard, or watching the sunset turn the skyline crimson, Marrakech leaves a lasting impression.
So pack your bags, embrace the adventure, and let the Red City welcome you with open arms.
